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HHumanitarian and Compassionate Applications for CanadA

Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) Applications for Canadian Permanent Residence: A Guide

If you're a foreign national currently residing in Canada without legal status, you may be eligible to apply for Permanent Residence (PR) through Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) grounds. This option provides a pathway for individuals facing unique challenges and hardship to obtain legal status in Canada. If you or someone you know is in this situation, this guide will give you essential information about the Humanitarian and Compassionate application process.


What Are Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) Applications?


Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) applications allow foreign nationals in Canada to apply for permanent residence under exceptional circumstances. The application is based on compassionate and humanitarian grounds, typically when individuals cannot apply for PR through other channels, such as work permits, student visas, or refugee status.


Who Can Qualify for Permanent Residence Under H&C Grounds?


To be eligible for PR under H&C grounds, an individual must meet certain criteria. Here are the basic qualifications:


  • Humanitarian and Compassionate Justification: The applicant must demonstrate that humanitarian and compassionate reasons justify the granting of an exemption.


  • Ineligibility for Other PR Pathways: The applicant must not qualify for permanent residence through other channels, such as refugee status, temporary residence permits, spousal/common-law sponsorship, live-in caregiver programs, or programs for individuals caring for children or people with special medical needs.


What Are the Requirements for H&C Applicants?


Each H&C application is unique, and the decision-making process is highly individualized. Immigration officers will assess various factors before making a decision, including:

  • Settlement in Canada: How well-established is the applicant in Canada? Are they integrated into Canadian society, employed, or contributing to the community?
  • Family Ties: Does the applicant have close family members in Canada? The presence of Canadian citizen or permanent resident family members can influence the decision.
  • Best Interests of Children: If children are involved, their best interests will be a major consideration.
  • Impact of Denial: What would happen to the applicant if their request for permanent residence is denied? Immigration officers will carefully consider the potential hardships the individual may face if they are required to return to their home country.


A key element of H&C cases is evaluating the potential harm an individual might face if they were forced to return to their country of origin. Applicants must provide compelling evidence of the difficulties or risks they would encounter upon return, including threats to their safety, lack of opportunities, or family separation.


Why Do You Need Legal Help with Your H&C Application?


The process for applying for PR through H&C grounds can be complex and challenging. Since each case is unique, immigration officers require strong, credible evidence to support the application. Making a compelling case is crucial to achieving a positive outcome, which is why having an experienced immigration lawyer on your side can make all the difference.

An immigration lawyer will help you gather the necessary documentation, present your case effectively, and ensure that all aspects of your application are thoroughly addressed. Legal assistance can also help you navigate any challenges that arise during the process, ultimately increasing your chances of success.


How We Can Help


Our Canadian immigration lawyers specialize in Humanitarian and Compassionate applications and can guide you through every step of the process. Whether you're seeking permanent residence in Canada due to hardship, family reasons, or other compelling circumstances, we are here to help you build a strong case. Book an online consultation today to discuss your eligibility and start your journey toward permanent residence in Canada.

Schedule a Consultation

Speak with one of our experienced immigration attorneys about your case. We offer consultations in person, over the phone, or via video conference.

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Navigating the Complexities of Immigration Law

Our experienced Canadian immigration lawyers in Montreal specialize in Humanitarian and Compassionate (H&C) applications. If you or a loved one are facing exceptional circumstances that make it difficult to return to your home country, we can help you navigate the H&C process. 

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